Hangata li-brake li tla ka mefuta e 'meli: "drum brake" le "disc brake". Ntle le likoloi tse 'maloa tse nyane tse ntseng li sebelisa li-drum brake (mohlala, POLO, sistimi ea Fit ea li-brake tse ka morao), mehlala e mengata 'marakeng e sebelisa li-disc brake. Ka hona, brake ea disc e sebelisoa feela pampiring ena.
Li-brake tsa disc (tse tsejoang haholo e le "li-brake tsa disc") li sebetsa ka ho sebelisa li-caliper ho laola li-pad tse peli tsa li-brake tse khomarelang li-disc tsa li-brake mabiling. Ka ho hohla li-brake, li-pad lia tšesaane le ho ba tšesaane.
Botenya ba pad e ncha ea brake hangata bo ka ba 1.5cm, 'me lipheletso ka bobeli tsa pad ea brake li na le lets'oao le phahamisitsoeng, hoo e ka bang 3mm. Haeba botenya ba pad ea brake bo bataletse ka lets'oao lena, le lokela ho nkeloa sebaka hang-hang. Haeba le sa nkeloe sebaka ka nako, diski ea brake e tla senyeha haholo.
Ho tloha bolelele ba koloi, di-brake pad ha di a lokela ho ba bothata, hangata ho kganna di-brake pad ho ya ho 60,000-80,000km ho kgothaletswa ho nkela di-brake pad sebaka. Leha ho le jwalo, bolelele bona ha bo a fella, mme mekgwa ya ho kganna le tikoloho di amana. Nahana ka motswalle wa hao e le mokhanni ya mabifi, ya batlang a tshwerwe motseng selemo ho pota, kahoo ho ka etsahala hore di-brake pad di senyehe pele ho nako. Ho ka ahlolwa ka modumo o sa tlwaelehang wa tshepe wa di-brake pad hore di-brake pad tsa hae di aperetswe ho fihlela boemong bo ka tlase ho letshwao la moedi mme di hloka ho nkelwa sebaka hanghang.
Sistimi ea brake e amana ka ho toba le bophelo ba mong'a eona, kahoo ha ea lokela ho nyenyefatsoa. Kahoo hang ha sistimi ea brake e ntša molumo o sa tloaelehang, re tlameha ho e ela hloko.
Mabaka a mang a hlokomolohuoang habonolo
Ntle le ho senyeha ho tloaelehileng, lehlabathe le lenyenyane le ka boela la baka modumo o sa tloaelehang wa pad ya brake. Ha koloi e ntse e kganna, ho tla ba le lehlabathe le lenyenyane haholo bohareng ba poleiti le diski, ka lebaka la modumo o sa tlwaelehang wa kgohlano. Ehlile, o seke wa tshwenyeha ka sena, matha feela mme o tlohele dithollo tse nyane di we.
Hape ho na le khetla e khethehileng - haeba brake pad e ncha e sa sebetse hantle, ho tla boela ho be le molumo o sa tloaelehang. Li-brake pad tse ncha tse nketsoeng sebaka li tla ba thata 'me li tla ntlafala kamora lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 200. Beng ba bang ba tla potlakisa le ho thula li-brake, ho fihlela nako e khuts'oane ea ho matha ka phello ea brake. Leha ho le joalo, sena se tla fokotsa bophelo ba brake pad. Ho khothalletsoa ho matha ka nako e itseng ho bona boemo bona, u se ke ua ea ho li-brake pad tse qobelloang ka maiketsetso.
Ha e le hantle, ntle le li-brake pad, ho na le mabaka a mangata a etsang hore molumo o sa tloaelehang oa sistimi ea brake, joalo ka ts'ebetso ea ho kenya, disc ea brake, li-caliper tsa brake, le ho emisoa ha chassis ho ka baka molumo o sa tloaelehang, koloi e holisa mokhoa o motle oa ho hlahloba tlhokomelo, ho thibela kotsi nakong e tlang.
Potoloho ea tlhokomelo ea sistimi ea li-brake
1. Potoloho ea ho nkela li-brake sebaka: ka kakaretso 6W-8W km kapa hoo e ka bang lilemo tse 3-4.
Koloi e nang le mohala oa sensor ea brake e na le ts'ebetso ea alamo, hang ha moeli oa ho senyeha o fihlile, sesebelisoa se tla lemosa se seng.
2. Bophelo ba disk ea brake bo feta lilemo tse 3 kapa lik'hilomithara tse 100,000.
Mona ke mantra ea khale ho u thusa ho hopola: Nkela li-pad tsa brake sebaka habeli, 'me u nke li-disc tsa brake hape. Ho latela mekhoa ea hau ea ho khanna, u ka boela ua fetola lipoleiti ka tse tharo kapa likoto.
3. Nako ea ho nkela oli ea brake sebaka e tla latela bukana ea tlhokomelo.
Tlas'a maemo a tloaelehileng, ho hlokahala lilemo tse 2 kapa lik'hilomithara tse likete tse 40 ho nkeloa sebaka. Kamora ho sebelisa oli ea brake nako e telele, sekotlolo sa letlalo le piston e pompong ea brake li tla senyeha, e leng se fellang ka ho fifala ha oli ea brake, ts'ebetso ea brake le eona e tla fokotseha. Ho phaella moo, oli ea brake e theko e tlase haholo, qoba ho boloka chelete e nyane ho baka tahlehelo e kholo.
4. Hlahloba brake ea letsoho khafetsa.
Nka mohlala oa brake ea letsoho e tloaelehileng ea ho hula, ntle le ts'ebetso ea brake, u lokela ho hlahloba kutloisiso ea brake ea letsoho. U tla rutoa keletso e nyane, tseleng e bataletseng ho khanna butle, brake ea letsoho e liehang, utloa kutloisiso ea mohele le ntlha ea kopanelo. Leha ho le joalo, tlhahlobo ea mofuta ona ha ea lokela ho ba makhetlo a mangata haholo.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, tsamaiso eohle e amana le polokeho ea bophelo, lik'hilomithara tse 2 kapa tse likete tse 40 li lokela ho hlahloba tsamaiso ea brake, haholo-holo hangata e ea koloing e tsamaeang ka lebelo le phahameng kapa e tsamaeang sebaka se selelele, ho feta moo ho hlokahala tlhahlobo ea tlhokomelo ea kamehla. Ntle le tlhahlobo ea litsebi, mekhoa e meng ea ho itlhahloba bakeng sa metsoalle ea likoloi e lokela ho sebelisoa.
Ponahalo: boholo ba di-pad tsa brake tsa disc, ka leihlo le hlobotseng di ka bona botenya ba brake pad. Ha karolo ea boraro ea botenya ba pele e fumanoa, botenya bo lokela ho bonoa khafetsa. Ha bo bapaloa le letšoao, bo lokela ho nkeloa sebaka hang-hang.
Tse peli li mamela: ho mamela molumo ho ka boela ha ahlola hore na brake pad e se e tsofetse, haeba u hata pedal feela ho utloa molumo o bohale le o matla oa "byi Byi", o bontšang hore botenya ba brake pad bo se bo tsofetse ho feta letšoao mahlakoreng ka bobeli, e leng se lebisang ho logo mahlakoreng ka bobeli a brake disc ea khohlano e tobileng. Empa haeba e le brake pedal karolong ea bobeli ea molumo o sa tloaelehang, ho ka etsahala hore ebe brake pad kapa brake disc e sebetsa kapa e kentsoe ka lebaka la bothata, ho hlokahala hore u hlahlobe lebenkeleng.
Mehato e meraro: ha o hata brake, ho thata, empa hape le hore brake pad e lahlehetsoe ke khohlano, lekhetlong lena e tlameha ho nkeloa sebaka, ho seng joalo ho tla ba le kotsi bophelong.
Liteko tse 'ne: ehlile, e ka ahloloa ka mehlala ea ho thiba. Ka kakaretso, sebaka sa ho thiba sa 100 km/h ke limithara tse ka bang 40. Ha sebaka se feta, phello ea ho thiba e mpefala. Ho thiba li-brake re buile ka sena pele 'me nke ke ka se pheta.
Nako ea poso: Mots'eanong-23-2022
