Hangata likarolo tsa likoloi li bolela likarolo tsohle le likarolo ntle le foreimi ea koloi. Har'a tsona, likarolo li bolela karolo e le 'ngoe e ke keng ea aroloa. Karolo ke motsoako oa likarolo tse kenyang tšebetsong ketso (kapa mosebetsi). Ka nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea moruo oa Chaena le ntlafatso e butle-butle ea boemo ba tšebeliso ea baahi, tlhoko ea likarolo tsa likoloi bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha e ntse e eketseha.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, ka ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea beng ba likoloi Chaena, tlhoko ea likarolo tse ling 'marakeng oa morao joalo ka tlhokomelo ea likoloi le phetoho ea likoloi e ntse e eketseha butle-butle, 'me litlhoko tsa likarolo tse ling li ntse li eketseha. Indasteri ea likarolo tsa likoloi ea Chaena e entse katleho e ntle lilemong tsa morao tjena.
1. Boemo ba Indasteri: Ho hasana ka bophara le lihlahisoa tse fapaneng.
Hangata likarolo tsa othomathiki li bolela likarolo tsohle le likarolo ntle le foreimi ea koloi. Har'a tsona, likarolo li bolela karolo e le 'ngoe e ke keng ea aroloa. Yuniti ke motsoako oa likarolo tse kenyang tšebetsong ketso kapa mosebetsi. Karolo e ka ba karolo e le 'ngoe kapa motsoako oa likarolo. Motsoakong ona, karolo e 'ngoe ke eona e ka sehloohong, e etsang ketso e reriloeng (kapa mosebetsi), ha likarolo tse ling li etsa mesebetsi e thusang feela ea ho kopanya, ho tiisa, ho tataisa, jj.
Koloi ka kakaretso e entsoe ka likarolo tse 'ne tsa motheo: enjene, shase, 'mele le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase. Ka hona, mefuta eohle ea lihlahisoa tsa likarolo tsa likoloi e nkiloe likarolong tsena tse 'ne tsa motheo. Ho ea ka mofuta oa likarolo le likarolo, li ka aroloa ka sistimi ea enjene, sistimi ea motlakase, sistimi ea phetisetso, sistimi ea ho emisoa, sistimi ea brake, sistimi ea motlakase le tse ling (lisebelisuoa tse akaretsang, lisebelisoa tsa ho kenya, jj.).
2. Ponahalo ea ketane ea indasteri.
Liindasteri tse holimo le tse tlase tsa tlhahiso ea likarolo tsa likoloi li bua haholo-holo ka liindasteri tse amanang le phepelo le tlhoko. Liindasteri tse holimo tsa tlhahiso ea likarolo tsa likoloi li kenyelletsa haholo-holo limmaraka tse fanang ka thepa e tala, ho kenyeletsoa tšepe le tšepe, litšepe tse se nang ferrous, likarolo tsa elektroniki, polasetiki, rabara, lehong, khalase, letsopa, letlalo, jj.
Har'a tsona, tlhoko e kholo ea thepa e tala ke tšepe le tšepe, litšepe tse se nang ferrous, likarolo tsa elektroniki, polasetiki, rabara, khalase. Karolo e ka tlase e kenyelletsa bahlahisi ba likoloi, mabenkele a likoloi tsa 4S, mabenkele a ho lokisa likoloi, bahlahisi ba likarolo tsa likoloi le lisebelisoa le lifeme tsa ho fetola likoloi, jj.
Tšusumetso ea indasteri ea likarolo tsa likoloi e holimo haholo-holo karolong ea litšenyehelo. Phetoho ea theko ea thepa e tala (ho kenyeletsoa tšepe, aluminium, polasetiki, rabara, jj.) e amana ka ho toba le litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa likarolo tsa likoloi. Tšusumetso ea likarolo tsa likoloi tse tlase haholo-holo e batloang 'marakeng le tlholisanong ea' maraka.
3. Khothaletso ea leano: Moralo oa leano o sebelisoa khafetsa ho matlafatsa kholo e phetseng hantle ea indasteri.
Kaha koloi ka 'ngoe e hloka likarolo tsa likoloi tse ka bang 10,000, 'me likarolo tsena li ameha liindastering le mafapheng a fapaneng, ho na le sekheo se seholo litekanyetsong tsa tekheniki, mekhoa ea tlhahiso le likarolo tse ling. Hona joale, maano a naha a amanang le tlhahiso ea likarolo tsa likoloi a ajoa haholo-holo maanong a naha a amanang le indasteri ea likoloi.
Ka kakaretso, naha e ntse e khothalletsa ho lokisa le ho ntlafatsa indasteri ea likoloi ea Chaena, e khothaletsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele le tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa boleng bo holimo, tse ikemetseng tsa theknoloji e phahameng, le ho boloka tšehetso e kholoanyane bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla. Ho lokolloa ha letoto la maano a indasteri ea likoloi ntle ho pelaelo ho hlahisitse litlhoko tse phahameng bakeng sa indasteri ea likarolo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, e le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e ntle le e phetseng hantle ea indasteri ea likarolo tsa likoloi ea Chaena, mafapha a amehang a Chaena a ntšitse merero ea nts'etsopele ea leano e amanang le indasteri lilemong tsa morao tjena.
Ka nts'etsopele ea mahlale le theknoloji, ntlafatso ea lihlahisoa tsa likoloi e ntse e eketseha letsatsi le letsatsi, e leng se hlokang hore indasteri ea likarolo tsa likoloi e potlakise boqapi ba theknoloji, ho fana ka lihlahisoa tse hlokoang ke 'maraka; Ho seng joalo, e tla tobana le bothata bo arohaneng ba phepelo le tlhoko, e leng se fellang ka ho se leka-lekane ha sebopeho le mesaletsa ea lihlahisoa.
4. Boemo ba hona joale ba boholo ba 'maraka: Chelete e kenang khoebong e kholo e ntse e hola.
Tlhahiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa Chaena e fana ka sebaka sa nts'etsopele bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea likarolo tse ncha tsa likoloi tsa Chaena tse tšehetsang 'maraka, ha palo e ntseng e eketseha ea likoloi, tlhokomelo ea likoloi le tlhoko ea likarolo tse nchafatsoang le eona e ntse e hola, e khothalletsa katoloso e tsoelang pele ea indasteri ea likarolo tsa likoloi tsa Chaena. Ka 2019, tlas'a tšusumetso ea lintlha tse kang ho theoha ka kakaretso ha 'maraka oa likoloi, ho fokotseha ha lithuso tsa lichelete bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji, le ho phahama butle-butle ha maemo a mosi o kotsi, lik'hamphani tsa likarolo li tobane le khatello e sa tloaelehang. Leha ho le joalo, indasteri ea tlhahiso ea likarolo tsa likoloi ea Chaena e ntse e bontša mokhoa o tsitsitseng oa kholo. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa Mokhatlo oa Bahlahisi ba Likoloi oa Chaena mabapi le likhoebo tse 13,750 tsa likarolo tsa likoloi tse fetang boholo bo behiloeng, chelete e bokellaneng ea khoebo ea bona e kholo e fihlile ho li-yuan tse libilione tse 3.6, e leng keketseho ea 0.35% selemo le selemo. Ho ea ka likhakanyo tsa pele, chelete e kenang e kholo ea khoebo ea indasteri ea tlhahiso ea likarolo tsa likoloi ea Chaena ka 2020 e tla ba li-yuan tse ka bang litrillione tse 3.74.
Hlokomela
1. Lintlha tsa sekhahla sa kgolo selemo le selemo lia fapana selemo le selemo ka lebaka la liphetoho palong ea likhoebo tse kaholimo ho boholo bo khethiloeng. Lintlha tsa selemo le selemo ke lintlha tsohle tsa tlhahiso ea likhoebo tse kaholimo ho boholo bo khethiloeng selemong se le seng.
2. Lintlha tsa 2020 ke lintlha tsa pele tsa lipalo 'me ke tsa litšupiso feela.
Mokhoa oa nts'etsopele: 'Maraka oa morao oa likoloi o fetohile ntlha ea kholo e kholo.
Ka lebaka la tšekamelo ea leano la "ho ntlafatsa likoloi le likarolo tse bobebe", likhoebo tsa likarolo tsa likoloi tsa Chaena li 'nile tsa tobana le bothata ba theknoloji bo ntseng bo putlama. Palo e kholo ea bafepedi ba likarolo tsa likoloi tse nyane le tse mahareng ba na le mohala o le mong oa sehlahisoa, litaba tsa theknoloji e tlase le bokhoni bo fokolang ba ho hanela likotsi tsa kantle. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, litšenyehelo tse ntseng li eketseha tsa thepa e tala le basebetsi li etsa hore phaello ea likhoebo tsa likarolo tsa likoloi e fetohe le ho thella.
"Moralo oa Nts'etsopele ea Indasteri ea Likoloi oa Nako e Bohareng le e Telele" o totobatsa hore ho lema bafani ba likarolo ka tlholisano ea machaba, ho theha tsamaiso e felletseng ea indasteri ho tloha likarolong ho ea likoloing. Ka 2020, lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa likhoebo tsa likarolo tsa likoloi tse nang le sekala sa li-yuan tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 100 li tla thehoa; Ka 2025, lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa likhoebo tsa likarolo tsa likoloi li tla thehoa har'a tse leshome tse holimo lefatšeng.
Nakong e tlang, tlas'a tšehetso ea leano, likhoebo tsa likarolo tsa likoloi tsa Chaena li tla ntlafatsa butle-butle boemo ba tekheniki le bokhoni ba boqapi, li tsebe theknoloji ea mantlha ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa; Li susumetsoa ke nts'etsopele ea likhoebo tse ikemetseng tsa likoloi tsa mofuta o ikemetseng, likhoebo tsa likarolo tsa lehae li tla atolosa karolo ea tsona ea 'maraka butle-butle, 'me karolo ea lihlahisoa tsa kantle ho naha kapa tsa kopanelo e tla fokotseha.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, Chaena e ikemiselitse ho theha lihlopha tse 'maloa tse 10 tse holimo tsa likarolo tsa likoloi lefatšeng ka 2025. Ho kopanngoa ha indasteri ho tla eketseha, 'me mehloli e tla ikamahanya le likhoebo tse ka sehloohong. Ha tlhahiso le thekiso ea likoloi li fihla sehlohlolong, nts'etsopele ea likarolo tsa likoloi lefapheng la lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa likoloi e lekanyelitsoe, 'me' maraka o moholo oa kamora thekiso e tla ba e 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa kholo ea indasteri ea likarolo tsa likoloi.
Nako ea poso: Mots'eanong-23-2022
