Likarolo tsa likoloi hangata li bua ka likarolo tsohle le likarolo ntle le foreimi ea koloi. Har'a tsona, likarolo li bua ka karolo e le 'ngoe e ke keng ea aroloa. Karolo ke motsoako oa likarolo tse sebelisang ketso (kapa mosebetsi). Ka tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng ea moruo oa Chaena le ntlafatso ea butle-butle ea boemo ba tšebeliso ea baahi, tlhokahalo ea likarolo tsa likoloi bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha e ntse e eketseha.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, ka ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea beng ba likoloi Chaena, tlhokahalo ea likarolo tse ling ka morao-rao joalo ka tlhokomelo ea koloi le phetoho ea likoloi e ntse e eketseha butle-butle, 'me litlhoko tsa likarolo tse ling li ntse li eketseha. Indasteri ea likarolo tsa likoloi ea Chaena e fihletse katleho e ntle lilemong tsa morao tjena.
1. Boemo ba Indasteri: Phatlalatso e pharaletseng le lihlahisoa tse fapaneng.
Likarolo tsa likoloi hangata li bua ka likarolo tsohle le likarolo ntle le foreimi ea koloi. Har'a tsona, likarolo li bua ka karolo e le 'ngoe e ke keng ea aroloa. Yuniti ke motsoako oa likarolo tse sebelisang ketso kapa mosebetsi. Karolo e ka ba karolo e le 'ngoe kapa motsoako oa likarolo. Kopanong ena, karolo e le 'ngoe ke eona e ka sehloohong, e etsang ketso e reriloeng (kapa mosebetsi), ha likarolo tse ling li etsa feela mesebetsi e thusang ea ho kopanya, ho tiisa, ho tataisa, joalo-joalo.
Koloi ka kakaretso e entsoe ka likarolo tse 'ne tsa mantlha: enjene, chassis,' mele le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase. Ka hona, mefuta eohle ea lihlahisoa tsa karohano ea likarolo tsa likoloi li tsoa likarolong tsena tse 'nè tsa motheo. Ho latela mofuta oa likarolo le likarolo, li ka aroloa ka sistimi ea enjene, sistimi ea matla, sistimi ea phetisetso, sistimi ea ho emisoa, sistimi ea brake, sistimi ea motlakase le tse ling (lisebelisoa tse akaretsang, lisebelisoa tsa ho jarolla, jj.).
2. Panorama ea ketane ea indasteri.
Liindasteri tse holimo le tse tlase tsa tlhahiso ea likarolo tsa likoloi li bua haholo ka liindasteri tse amanang le phepelo le tlhoko ea tsona. Karolo e kaholimo ea ketane ea indasteri ea ho etsa likarolo tsa likoloi e kenyelletsa haholo mebaraka e fanang ka lisebelisoa tse tala, ho kenyeletsoa tšepe le tšepe, litšepe tse senang ferrous, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, polasetiki, rabara, lehong, khalase, ceramics, letlalo, jj.
Har'a bona, tlhokahalo e kholo ea lisebelisoa tse tala ke tšepe le tšepe, litšepe tse se nang ferrous, likarolo tsa elektronike, polasetiki, rabara, khalase. Sebaka se tlase se kenyelletsa baetsi ba likoloi, mabenkele a likoloi tsa 4S, mabenkele a ho lokisa likoloi, likarolo tsa likoloi le baetsi ba lisebelisoa le lifeme tsa ho fetola likoloi, joalo-joalo.
Tšusumetso ea ho nyoloha ha metsi indastering ea likarolo tsa likoloi e haholo-holo molemong oa litšenyehelo. Phetoho ea theko ea thepa e tala (ho kenyeletsoa tšepe, aluminium, polasetiki, rabara, joalo-joalo) e amana ka kotloloho le litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa likarolo tsa likoloi. Tšusumetso ea karolo e tlase ea metsi likarolong tsa likoloi e haholo-holo tlhokahalong ea 'maraka le tlhōlisanong ea' maraka.
3. Khothatso ea maano: Moralo oa maano o sebelisoa khafetsa ho matlafatsa kholo e phetseng hantle ea indasteri.
Kaha koloi e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e hloka likarolo tsa likoloi tse ka bang 10,000, 'me likarolo tsena li ameha liindastering le masimong a sa tšoaneng, ho na le lekhalo le leholo ho litekanyetso tsa theknoloji, mekhoa ea tlhahiso le likarolo tse ling. Hajoale, maano a naha a amanang le tlhahiso ea likarolo tsa likoloi a ajoa haholo-holo maanong a naha a amanang le indasteri ea likoloi.
Ka kakaretso, naha e khothaletsa tokiso le ntlafatso ea indasteri ea makoloi ea China, e khothaletsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele le tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa boleng bo holimo tse ikemetseng tsa theknoloji e phahameng, le ho boloka tšehetso e kholo bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla. Ho lokolloa ha letoto la maano a indasteri ea likoloi ntle le pelaelo ho hlahisitse litlhoko tse phahameng tsa indasteri ea likarolo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, molemong oa ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e ntle le e phetseng hantle ea indasteri ea likarolo tsa likoloi ea China, mafapha a amehang a China a fane ka merero ea ntlafatso ea maano a amanang le indasteri lilemong tsa morao tjena.
Ka ntshetsopele ya mahlale le thekenoloji, ntlafatso ya dihlahiswa tsa makoloi e ntse e potlaka letsatsi le letsatsi, e leng se hlokang indasteri ya dikarolo tsa makoloi ho akofisa popontshwa ya thekenoloji, ho fana ka dihlahiswa tse hlokoang ke mmaraka; Ho seng joalo, e tla tobana le qaka e sa kopaneng ea phepelo le tlhokeho, e bakang ho se leka-lekane ha meralo le tšiea-morao ea lihlahisoa.
4. Boemo ba hona joale ba boholo ba 'maraka: Chelete e tsoang khoebong e kholo e ntse e eketseha.
Tlhahiso e ncha ea koloi ea Chaena e fana ka sebaka sa nts'etsopele bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea likarolo tse ncha tsa likoloi tse tšehetsang 'maraka oa China, ha palo e ntseng e eketseha ea likoloi, tlhokomelo ea likoloi le tlhokahalo ea likarolo tsa ho hloekisa e ntse e eketseha, e khothalletsang katoloso e tsoelang pele ea indasteri ea likarolo tsa likoloi tsa Chaena. Ka selemo sa 2019, tlas'a tšusumetso ea lintlha tse kang ho putlama ha 'maraka oa likoloi ka kakaretso, ho theoha ha lithuso tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase, le ho nyoloha butle-butle ha litekanyetso tsa tlhahiso, lik'hamphani tsa likarolo li tobane le khatello e neng e sa lebelloa. Leha ho le joalo, indasteri ea tlhahiso ea likarolo tsa likoloi ea China e ntse e bonts'a kholo e tsitsitseng. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa China Association of Automobile Manufacturers likhoebong tse 13,750 tsa likarolo tsa likoloi tse kaholimo ho boholo bo behiloeng, lekeno le bokellaneng la khoebo ea bona ea mantlha le fihlile li-yuan tse libilione tse 3.6, ho nyoloha ka 0.35% selemo le selemo. Ho latela likhakanyo tsa pele, chelete e kenang khoebong ea indasteri ea ho etsa likarolo tsa likoloi ea China ka 2020 e tla ba li-yuan tse libilione tse 3.74.
Hlokomela
1. Lintlha tsa sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo li fapana selemo le selemo ka lebaka la liphetoho tsa palo ea likhoebo tse fetang boholo bo behiloeng. Lintlha tsa selemo le selemo ke lintlha tsohle tsa tlhahiso ea likhoebo tse kaholimo ho boholo bo khethiloeng selemong sona seo.
2. Lintlha tsa 2020 ke lintlha tsa pele tsa lipalo 'me ke tsa litšupiso feela.
Mokhoa oa nts'etsopele: The aftermarket ea likoloi e fetohile ntlha e kholo ea kholo.
Ka ho susumetsoa ke tloaelo ea leano la "ho lokisa likoloi le likarolo tse bobebe", likhoebo tsa China tsa likarolo tsa likoloi ke khale li tobane le bothata ba ho putlama ha theknoloji. Palo e kholo ea barekisi ba likarolo tsa koloi tse nyane le tse mahareng ba na le mohala o le mong oa sehlahisoa, litaba tsa theknoloji e tlase le bokhoni bo fokolang ba ho hanela likotsi tsa kantle. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, litheko tse ntseng li phahama tsa thepa e tala le basebetsi li etsa hore phaello ea likhoebo tsa likarolo tsa likoloi e fetohe le ho thella.
"Leano la Nts'etsopele ea Nako e Bohareng le ea nako e telele ea Indasteri ea Likoloi" e bontša hore ho lema bafani ba likarolo tse nang le tlhōlisano ea machaba, ho theha tsamaiso e feletseng ea indasteri ho tloha likarolong ho ea ho likoloi. Ka 2020, lihlopha tse ngata tsa likhoebo tsa likarolo tsa likoloi tse nang le tekanyo ea li-yuan tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 100 li tla thehoa; Ka 2025, lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa likarolo tsa likoloi li tla thehoa ho tse leshome tse holimo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.
Nakong e tlang, tlas'a tšehetso ea leano, likhoebo tsa China tsa likarolo tsa likoloi li tla ntlafatsa butle-butle boemo ba tekheniki le bokhoni ba ho nchafatsa, ho tseba theknoloji ea mantlha ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa; E susumetsoa ke nts'etsopele ea likhoebo tse ikemetseng tsa likoloi tsa mofuta, likhoebo tsa likarolo tsa lapeng li tla holisa karolo ea tsona ea mmaraka butle-butle, 'me karolo ea likhoebo tsa kantle ho naha kapa ea kopanelo e tla fokotseha.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, China e ikemiselitse ho theha lihlopha tse 10 tse holimo tsa likarolo tsa likoloi lefatšeng ka bophara ka 2025. Likopano tsa indasteri li tla eketseha, 'me lisebelisoa li tla kenngoa likhoebong tse ka sehloohong. Ha tlhahiso ea likoloi le thekiso li fihla siling, nts'etsopele ea likarolo tsa likoloi lebaleng la lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa koloi e na le moeli, 'me mmaraka o moholo oa kamora thekiso e tla fetoha e' ngoe ea lintlha tsa kholo ea indasteri ea likarolo tsa likoloi.
Nako ea poso: May-23-2022
